The Guide To Treat Anxiety In 2023 > 자유게시판

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meds that treat anxiety (click through the next page)

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health anxiety treatment issues which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month for them to start working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines can take a while to start taking effects, and also tend natural remedies to treat anxiety be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delusions. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you discover more about the symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and shaking) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medicines are often used for short periods, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety episode. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for long. They're quick-acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where quick relief is required (such as on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had a few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you are contemplating or are taking. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but are still readily available. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may aid are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician may suggest the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on your situation, you may be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until you can cope with them. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best way to treat anxiety disorder choice for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't the only solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage your anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause mild side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have negative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they also serve to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance and does not carry the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get them.